11 Multiplication Table

1. What Is the 11 Multiplication Table?

The 11 multiplication table (or 11 times table) is a fundamental math tool that lists the products of multiplying the number 11 by whole numbers from 1 to 12 (and beyond). It is typically taught in 2nd or 3rd grade, after students have mastered simpler tables like the 1s, 2s, 5s, 9s, and 10s. What makes the 11 times table uniquely easy to learn is its consistent, memorable patterns—no random memorization required for most facts. The core sequence of the 11 multiplication table (1–12) is:11 × 1 = 11, 11 × 2 = 22, 11 × 3 = 33, 11 × 4 = 44, 11 × 5 = 55, 11 × 6 = 66, 11 × 7 = 77, 11 × 8 = 88, 11 × 9 = 99, 11 × 10 = 110, 11 × 11 = 121, 11 × 12 = 132

A defining feature of the 11 multiplication table is its “repeat digit” pattern for single-digit multipliers (1–9) and a “split-and-add” pattern for two-digit multipliers (10+). These patterns not only simplify learning but also build critical number sense skills that support advanced math concepts like division, fractions, and algebra.

Key Characteristics of the 11 Multiplication Table

Repeat digit pattern (1–9): When multiplying 11 by any single-digit number (1–9), the product is just that digit repeated twice (e.g., 11×5=55, 11×8=88).
Split-and-add pattern (two-digit multipliers): For two-digit numbers (10+), split the multiplier into its tens and ones digits, place the sum of the two digits between them, and that’s the product (e.g., 11×13: 1 | 1+3 | 3 = 143; 11×19: 1 | 1+9 | 9 = 209, with a carryover for sums ≥10).
Commutative property compatibility: 11 × n = n × 11 (e.g., 11×6=66 is the same as 6×11=66).
Link to addition: Multiplying by 11 is equivalent to adding the number to itself 11 times, or adding 10 times the number plus the number (e.g., 11×7 = (10×7) + 7 = 77).
Alternating product lengths: Products are two-digit numbers for 11×1–11×9 and three-digit numbers for 11×10–11×99, making it easy to spot calculation errors.

2. Free Printable 11 Multiplication Table Resources

We offer a range of high-quality, customizable printable resources for the 11 multiplication table—all 100% free, with no sign-up or subscription required. These tools cater to different learning styles, from visual learners who benefit from color-coding to kinesthetic learners who thrive on active practice.

2.1 Filled 11 Multiplication Table Printable (1–12)

Best for: Beginners, students who need a quick reference tool, or learners struggling with fact recall.
What’s included: A clear, organized grid listing all 11 × 1 to 11 × 12 facts, with bold labels for rows and columns. The grid highlights the repeat digit pattern (1–9) and split-and-add pattern (10–12) for easy recognition.
Use case: Hang it in the classroom math center, tape it to a homework folder, or keep it on the fridge for at-home quick checks.

2.2 Blank 11 Multiplication Table Worksheet

Best for: Active memorization, timed drills, and progress tracking.
What’s included: An empty template with “11 ×” pre-labeled for each row, plus a bonus section for practicing fact families (e.g., 11 × 5 = 55; 55 ÷ 11 = 5) and a section to practice the split-and-add pattern.
Use case: Assign as 3–5 minute daily warm-ups, formative assessments, or homework to build fluency.

2.3 Color-Coded 11 Multiplication Table

Best for: Visual learners who benefit from pattern highlighting.
What’s included: A grid where products for 11×1–11×9 are color-coded blue (repeat digit pattern) and products for 11×10–11×12 are color-coded green (split-and-add pattern). Tricky facts (e.g., 11×11=121, 11×12=132) are highlighted in yellow.
Use case: Teach students to distinguish between the two core patterns of the 11 times table and apply them correctly.

2.4 Large-Print 11 Multiplication Table Poster

Best for: Students with visual impairments, classroom wall displays, or young learners (2nd–3rd grade) who need oversized text.
What’s included: Bold, large-format numbers with ample spacing between facts, making it readable from across the room. The poster also includes a skip-counting jingle and visual cues for both core patterns.
Use case: Print as a poster for a primary math classroom or provide to students who require accessible learning materials.

2.5 Themed 11 Multiplication Table Worksheets

Best for: Engaging young learners (2nd–4th grade) who need fun incentives to practice.
What’s included: 11 times table activities with playful themes (dinosaurs, space, unicorns, sports) including fill-in-the-blank, matching, coloring tasks, and real-world scenarios (e.g., 11 players per soccer team). Worksheets also include pattern-practice exercises.
Use case: Turn practice into a reward—let students color the themed worksheet after mastering all 11s facts from 1–10.

3. Easy Tricks to Master the 11 Multiplication Table

The 11 multiplication table is one of the most pattern-driven tables, making it incredibly easy to master with these foolproof tricks. These shortcuts leverage the table’s unique patterns to eliminate memorization and build confidence:

Trick 1: The Repeat Digit Trick (For 11×1 to 11×9)

This is the simplest trick for single-digit multipliers. When multiplying 11 by any number from 1 to 9, the answer is just that number written twice:

Example: 11×4 = 44 (write 4 twice)
Example: 11×9 = 99 (write 9 twice)This trick works instantly and requires no calculation—perfect for beginners building confidence.

Trick 2: The Split-and-Add Trick (For 11×10 and Above)

For two-digit multipliers, use this simple 3-step trick: Split the multiplier into its tens and ones digits, add the two digits together, and place the sum between the split digits. If the sum is 10 or more, carry over the 1 to the tens place:

Example 1 (sum less than 10): 11×12 → Split 12 into 1 and 2 → 1 + 2 = 3 → Place 3 between 1 and 2 → 132
Example 2 (sum 10 or more): 11×19 → Split 19 into 1 and 9 → 1 + 9 = 10 → Place 0 between 1 and 9, carry over 1 to the tens place (1+1=2) → 209This trick works for any two-digit (or larger) number, making it a lifelong math skill.

Trick 3: The 10-Plus-1 Trick (Reinforce Addition Connection)

If you ever forget the patterns, remember that multiplying by 11 is the same as multiplying by 10 and adding the original number. This reinforces the connection between multiplication and addition:

Example: 11×7 = (10×7) + 7 = 70 + 7 = 77
Example: 11×13 = (10×13) + 13 = 130 + 13 = 143

Trick 4: Skip Count with a Catchy Jingle (For Auditory Learners)

Skip counting by 11 aloud with a rhythm helps cement the sequence in memory. Use this fun jingle to make practice enjoyable:“11, 22, 33—math is fun, let’s take the lead! 44, 55, 66—11s facts are super quick! 77, 88, 99—we’re on a roll, let’s keep it fine! 110, 121, 132—we’ve mastered 11s, that’s what we do!”

Trick 5: Use the Commutative Property

Remind learners that multiplication is commutative—11 × n = n × 11. If they forget 11×6, they can recall 6×11=66 (which they might practice more often) to get the answer. This also helps link the 11s table to other tables they’re learning.

4. Fun Activities to Practice the 11 Multiplication Table

Make 11s practice engaging with these low-prep, interactive activities that work for classrooms, homeschool settings, and at-home learning. These activities focus on reinforcing the table’s patterns while keeping learners motivated:

11s Bingo: Create bingo cards with 11 multiplication table products (11–132). Call out facts (e.g., “11 times 7”) or real-world prompts (e.g., “How many players on 5 soccer teams?”). Students mark the corresponding number—first to get bingo wins a small prize (stickers, a pencil).
Pattern Relay Race: Divide students into teams. Give each team a list of 11s facts (mix of single-digit and two-digit multipliers). Each student runs to a whiteboard, solves one fact using the appropriate pattern (repeat digit or split-and-add), and tags the next team member. The first team to complete all facts correctly wins (add a bonus point for teams that explain their pattern choice).
11s Pattern Scavenger Hunt: Hide cards around the room with 11s products (e.g., 44, 121) and clues about the pattern used to solve them (e.g., “My multiplier is a single digit—repeat it!”). Students find the cards, match them to the corresponding multiplication fact, and identify the pattern.
Split-and-Add Challenge: Have students pair up. Give each pair a set of two-digit numbers (10–20). One student says a number, and the other uses the split-and-add trick to find 11×that number. They switch roles, and the pair that solves 10 facts correctly first wins a “Math Pattern Pro” badge.
11s Art Project (Pattern Poster): Have students create a poster of the 11 multiplication table, decorating each fact with a drawing that represents its pattern (e.g., 11×3=33 → draw two 3s side by side; 11×12=132 → draw 1, a plus sign between 1 and 2, and 2). Display posters in the classroom to celebrate progress.
11s Timed Challenge (Speed Drill): Set a timer for 1 minute and have students write as many 11s facts as they can. Track their progress over time—most students can master all 1–12 facts in under 30 seconds with consistent practice!

5. Benefits of Mastering the 11 Multiplication Table

Fluency with the 11 times table is a critical milestone for elementary learners, with these key advantages:

Builds pattern-recognition skills: The 11s table’s unique patterns teach students to look for mathematical consistency, a skill that transfers to division, fractions, and algebra.
Simplifies multi-digit multiplication: Knowing 11s facts makes solving problems like 11×23 or 31×11 faster and less frustrating, as students can apply the split-and-add trick.
Enhances division fluency: Recognizing 11s facts helps students solve division problems (e.g., 121 ÷ 11 = 11) by connecting multiplication and division as inverse operations.
Boosts math confidence: Mastering the 11s table (once seen as “tricky”) gives students a sense of achievement, motivating them to tackle harder tables like 7s and 8s.
Supports real-world problem-solving: 11s facts are used in everyday scenarios (e.g., 11 players per sports team, 11 items per package) to calculate totals and make decisions.
Aligns with math standards: Mastering the 11 multiplication table is required for most 2nd–3rd grade math curricula (Common Core, Montessori, etc.).

6. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About the 11 Multiplication Table

Q1: What is the full 11 multiplication table from 1 to 12?

A1: The full 11 times table from 1 to 12 is: 11×1=11, 11×2=22, 11×3=33, 11×4=44, 11×5=55, 11×6=66, 11×7=77, 11×8=88, 11×9=99, 11×10=110, 11×11=121, 11×12=132.

Q2: Are your 11 multiplication table printables really free?

A2: Yes! All our 11 times table resources (filled charts, blank worksheets, color-coded versions, themed activities) are 100% free to download and print. There are no hidden fees, subscriptions, or sign-up requirements—print as many copies as you need for personal or classroom use.

Q3: What file format are the 11 multiplication table printables in?

A3: All resources are available as high-resolution PDFs. PDFs ensure the content looks crisp and clear no matter what size you print it, and they’re compatible with most devices, printers, and learning management systems (LMS) like Google Classroom.

Q4: At what grade do students learn the 11 multiplication table?

A4: Most students learn the 11 times table in 2nd or 3rd grade (around 7–9 years old), after mastering simpler tables like the 1s, 2s, 5s, 9s, and 10s. It is often one of the last single-digit tables taught in elementary school.

Q5: What is the easiest trick to remember the 11 multiplication table?

A5: The easiest trick is the repeat digit trick for single-digit multipliers (1–9)—just write the digit twice (e.g., 11×5=55). For two-digit multipliers, use the split-and-add trick (e.g., 11×12=132). Both tricks eliminate the need for rote memorization.

Q6: Can I customize the 11 multiplication table printables?

A6: Absolutely! Our blank worksheets and editable PDF templates let you add colors, highlight specific facts, insert custom themes (e.g., superheroes, cartoon characters), or extend the table beyond 12 for advanced practice. You can also resize the content for posters or pocket-sized references.

Q7: How do I use the 11 multiplication table to teach division?

A7: Multiplication and division are inverse operations. For example, to solve 132 ÷ 11, find 132 on the 11 times table—its corresponding factor is 12 (since 11×12=132), so the answer is 12. This helps students connect multiplication facts to division skills.

Q8: How often should students practice the 11 multiplication table?

A8: Short, consistent practice is key. For young learners, we recommend 3–5 minutes of daily practice (e.g., skip counting, blank worksheet drills, games) rather than occasional long sessions. Most students master the 11s in 1–2 weeks with this routine.

Q9: Are there black-and-white versions of the 11 multiplication table printables?

A9: Yes! We offer black-and-white versions of all our 11 times table resources to save printer ink. Students can also color the black-and-white worksheets themselves, adding a fun, creative element to practice.

Q10: Can these 11 multiplication table resources be used for homeschooling?

A10: Yes! Our printables align with most homeschool math curricula (Common Core, Montessori, Classical Education, etc.). Use filled charts for reference, blank worksheets for assessment, and themed activities to keep young learners motivated.

Q11: How do I laminate a 11 multiplication table for reusable practice?

A11: First, print the table on cardstock for sturdiness. Then, use a home laminator to seal it—this allows students to use dry-erase markers to fill in blank tables and erase repeatedly. If you don’t have a laminator, visit a local office supply store (e.g., Staples, Office Depot) for professional lamination.

Q12: Can the 11 multiplication table resources be used for remote learning?

A12: Yes! You can email the PDF printables to students for at-home printing, or share digital versions on LMS platforms like Google Classroom, Canvas, or Schoology. Students can also fill in blank worksheets digitally using annotation tools (e.g., Adobe Acrobat, Notability).

Q13: Is there a difference between the 11 multiplication table and the 11 times table?

A13: No—these terms are used interchangeably. Both refer to the list of products obtained by multiplying the number 11 by whole numbers. Our resources cater to both terminology preferences.

Q14: Are there 11 multiplication table resources for students with learning disabilities?

A14: Yes! Our large-print versions are ideal for students with visual impairments, and our color-coded tables help learners with dyslexia or dyscalculia recognize patterns more easily. Blank worksheets with large spacing also reduce visual clutter for neurodiverse learners.

Q15: How do I track a student’s progress with the 11 multiplication table?

A15: Use these methods: (1) Weekly timed blank worksheet drills (record completion time and number of errors); (2) A checklist of mastered facts (e.g., “11×11=121 – Mastered,” “11×12=132 – In Progress”); (3) Oral quizzes (call out facts and track correct responses); (4) Game-based assessments (Bingo, scavenger hunts) to make tracking fun.

Q16: Can the 11 multiplication table be extended beyond 12?

A16: Yes! While our standard printables go up to 11×12=132, we offer blank customizable templates that can be extended to 11×20 or beyond. This is great for advanced elementary students or kids who want to challenge themselves.

Q17: Are there themed 11 multiplication tables for different student interests?

A17: Yes! We offer themed 11 times tables for popular student interests, including dinosaurs, space, unicorns, soccer, farm animals, and superheroes. Themed resources make practice more engaging for reluctant learners.

Q18: How do I teach the commutative property with the 11 multiplication table?

A18: The commutative property states that a×b = b×a. Use the 11 times table to show students that 11×6=66 and 6×11=66 are the same. Have students match 11s facts with their reverse counterparts (e.g., 11×8 and 8×11) to reinforce the concept.

Q19: Can I print multiple 11 multiplication tables on one page to save paper?

A19: Yes! Most PDF viewers (e.g., Chrome PDF Viewer, Adobe Acrobat) let you adjust the “pages per sheet” setting when printing. You can print 2 or 4 small 11 times tables on one page for student handouts or pocket-sized references.

Q20: Is the 11 multiplication table aligned with Common Core standards?

A20: Yes! The Common Core State Standards for 3rd grade require students to “fluently multiply and divide within 100,” which includes mastering the 11 multiplication table (up to 11×9=99). Our resources are fully aligned with these standards.

Q21: Can I share the 11 multiplication table printables with other teachers or parents?

A21: Absolutely! Non-commercial sharing is encouraged. You can share the download link with colleagues, parent groups, homeschool co-ops, or PTA members to support more learners.

Q22: What’s the best paper type for printing the 11 multiplication table?

A22: For everyday use (homework, handouts), standard printer paper (8.5×11 in / A4) works fine. For durability (especially if laminating), use cardstock. For classroom posters, use thick poster paper or 11×17 in cardstock for better visibility.

Q23: How do I prevent the 11 multiplication table from tearing or fading?

A23: Laminating is the best way to protect it from tears, smudges, and fading. If you don’t have a laminator, use a clear plastic binder sleeve to cover the printable. Avoid exposing printed resources to direct sunlight for extended periods to prevent fading.

Q24: Can the 11 multiplication table be used for summer math practice?

A24: Yes! Practicing the 11 times table during summer break helps prevent “summer slide”—the loss of math skills when students are out of school. Assign 1–2 quick activities per week (e.g., fill in a blank worksheet, play 11s Bingo) to keep skills sharp.

Q25: Are there 11 multiplication table worksheets with word problems?

A25: Yes! We offer printable worksheets that pair 11s facts with real-world word problems (e.g., “A soccer team has 11 players. How many players are on 7 soccer teams?”). These help students apply their multiplication skills to practical scenarios.

Q26: How do I help a student who struggles with the 11 multiplication table?

A26: Try these strategies: (1) Start with the repeat digit trick for 1–9 to build confidence; (2) Use the split-and-add trick with visual cues (e.g., drawing lines to split the multiplier); (3) Incorporate games and real-world examples to reduce stress; (4) Celebrate small wins (e.g., mastering 1–5 facts) to keep motivation high.

Q27: Are the 11 multiplication table printables left-handed friendly?

A27: Yes! Our printables are designed for left-handed learners—rows and columns are labeled on both the top/left and bottom/right to prevent smudging when writing or reading. Large-print versions also have extra spacing to accommodate left-handed writing styles.

Q28: Are there digital interactive resources for the 11 multiplication table?

A28: Yes! We offer interactive digital resources (compatible with tablets, laptops, and desktops) including drag-and-drop matching games, fill-in-the-blank quizzes, and interactive split-and-add simulators. These are great for students who prefer screen-based learning.

Q29: What’s the hardest fact in the 11 multiplication table for most students?

A29: Most students find 11×11=121 and 11×12=132 slightly trickier than smaller facts, since they require the split-and-add trick instead of the repeat digit rule. Extra practice with these facts (and linking them to the split-and-add pattern) can help students master them quickly.

Q30: Can the 11 multiplication table resources be used for ESL students?

A30: Yes! Our 11 times table printables use numbers and simple labels (with minimal text), making them accessible for ESL students. You can also add bilingual labels (e.g., “11×4=44” / “11 por 4=44”) to support language learners.

Q31: Are there 11 multiplication table flashcards to pair with the printables?

A31: Yes! We offer printable 11s fact flashcards (with facts on one side and answers on the other) to complement our tables. These are great for quick oral drills, memory games, or on-the-go practice (e.g., in the car or waiting room).

Q32: How do I make 11 multiplication table practice fun for reluctant learners?

A32: Try these ideas: (1) Let students choose their favorite themed worksheet; (2) Turn practice into a game (relays, Bingo, scavenger hunts); (3) Offer small rewards (stickers, extra playtime) for progress; (4) Connect facts to their interests (e.g., “11 video game characters per level—how many characters for 6 levels?”); (5) Use digital games and apps.

Q33: Can I print a pocket-sized 11 multiplication table for on-the-go practice?

A33: Yes! Resize the PDF to a small size (e.g., 4×6 in) when printing, and use cardstock for durability. Laminate the small table so students can keep it in their backpack, pencil case, or notebook for quick reference or practice anytime.

Q34: How do I use manipulatives to teach the 11 multiplication table?

A34: Use everyday manipulatives (counters, blocks, candy) to show groups of 11. For example, to teach 11×5, have students make 5 groups of 11 counters, then count the total to get 55. This hands-on approach helps kinesthetic learners understand multiplication as repeated addition.

Q35: Are there seasonal 11 multiplication table printables?

A35: Yes! We offer seasonal 11 times tables for holidays like Christmas, Halloween, Thanksgiving, Easter, back-to-school, and summer. These seasonal resources make practice feel festive and engaging throughout the year.

Q36: Can the 11 multiplication table be used for assessments or quizzes?

A36: Yes! Our blank 11 multiplication table worksheets are ideal for timed quizzes (e.g., “Can you fill in the 11s table in 30 seconds?”) or formative assessments. You can also use oral quizzes (calling out facts) to test fluency without paper.

Q37: How long does it take for a student to master the 11 multiplication table?

A37: It depends on the student’s age and prior math knowledge. Most young learners master the 11 times table (1–12) in 1–2 weeks with 3–5 minutes of daily practice. Advanced students may master it in even less time.

Q38: Is 0 a multiple of 11?

A38: Yes! By mathematical definition, 0 is a multiple of every whole number (including 11) because 11×0=0. While elementary students typically focus on positive multiples (1–12), this is a useful fact to introduce for advanced learning.

Q39: Can the 11 multiplication table help with fraction simplification?

A39: Yes! Knowing 11s facts helps students recognize common factors when simplifying fractions. For example, to simplify 88/121, students can use 11×8=88 and 11×11=121 to divide both the numerator and denominator by 11, resulting in 8/11.

Q40: Are there group activities for the 11 multiplication table in the classroom?

A40: Yes! Try these group activities: (1) Team relay races to fill blank 11s tables; (2) Collaborative pattern poster projects where each student contributes one 11s fact; (3) Group skip-counting circles (students take turns saying the next number in the 11s sequence); (4) Peer tutoring pairs where advanced students help peers master tricky facts.

Q41: What is the largest 3-digit multiple of 11?

A41: The largest 3-digit number is 999. To find the largest 3-digit multiple of 11, divide 999 by 11: 999 ÷ 11 = 90.81… Multiply 11 by 90: 11×90=990. So the largest 3-digit multiple of 11 is 990.

Q42: Can the 11 multiplication table be used to teach decimal multiplication?

A42: Yes! For middle school students, the 11 times table can be extended to decimals (e.g., 11×0.6=6.6, 11×1.4=15.4). This helps learners connect whole-number multiplication to decimal concepts.

Q43: Are there 11 multiplication table resources for advanced learners?

A43: Yes! We offer advanced worksheets with multi-step problems (e.g., “If 11×x=132, what is x+35?”) and word problems that require critical thinking (e.g., “A store sells 11 shirts per hour. How many shirts do they sell in 14 hours and 30 minutes?”).

Q44: How do I use the 11 multiplication table to teach skip counting?

A44: Skip counting by 11 is directly tied to the 11 times table (11, 22, 33, 44…). Use the filled 11 multiplication table to guide students in skip counting aloud, then have them practice writing the sequence independently. Manipulatives like blocks can also help visualize the skip counting process.

Q45: Can I use the 11 multiplication table for math competitions?

A45: Yes! Fluency with the 11 times table is essential for speed-based math competitions (e.g., Math Olympiad, Kangaroo Math) for young learners. Our timed blank worksheets are perfect for training students to recall facts quickly under pressure.

Q46: How does the 11 multiplication table help with learning other tables?

A46: The 11 multiplication table teaches pattern recognition and the split-and-add trick, which can be adapted for other math skills. For example, the pattern recognition skill transfers to learning the 12s table, and the addition connection reinforces foundational arithmetic.

Q47: Can the 11 multiplication table be used to teach multiplication as repeated addition?

A47: Yes! For example, 11×3 = 11+11+11 = 33. Use manipulatives to show repeated addition, then connect it to the multiplication fact to build conceptual understanding.

Q48: Are there 11 multiplication table worksheets for pre-K students?

A48: Yes! We offer simplified worksheets for pre-K students that focus on skip counting by 11s and identifying groups of 11 objects. These worksheets use large numbers and pictures to make learning fun for young kids.

Q49: How do I teach the 11 multiplication table to kinesthetic learners?

A49: Kinesthetic learners benefit from movement-based practice. Try these ideas: (1) Jump rope while skip counting by 11s; (2) Clap 11 times for each fact (e.g., clap 11 times and say “11×1=11”); (3) Walk around the room and touch 11 objects for each fact (e.g., touch 11 pencils and say “11×1=11”).

Q50: Can the 11 multiplication table be used to teach money skills?

A50: Yes! Connect the 11 times table to coins or bills (e.g., 11 dimes = 110 cents). For example:

4 sets of 11 quarters = 11×4=44 quarters = 11 dollars
5 sets of 11 dollar bills = 11×5=55 dollarsThis trick helps students learn both math and money skills at the same time.

7. Conclusion

The 11 multiplication table is a gateway to mastering pattern-driven math skills, and its simple repeat digit and split-and-add patterns make it easier to learn than many students think. Whether you’re a teacher prepping classroom materials, a parent supporting homeschool practice, or a student looking to build foundational math fluency, our free printables, tricks, and activities will help you succeed.

Download your preferred 11 multiplication table resource today and take the first step toward math confidence—one fact at a time!