10 Multiplication Table

1. What Is the 10 Multiplication Table?

The 10 multiplication table (or 10 times table) is one of the easiest foundational math tables for young learners, as it follows a simple, predictable pattern that requires minimal memorization. It lists the products of multiplying the number 10 by whole numbers from 1 to 12 (and beyond), and its core sequence is intuitive and straightforward:

10×1=10, 10×2=20, 10×3=30, 10×4=40, 10×5=50, 10×6=60, 10×7=70, 10×8=80, 10×9=90, 10×10=100, 10×11=110, 10×12=120

A defining characteristic of the 10 multiplication table is that every product ends in 0—the tens digit of the product is the same as the number multiplied by 10. For example, 10×7=70 (the tens digit is 7, the ones digit is 0) and 10×12=120 (the leading digits are 12, the ones digit is 0). This table is typically taught in 1st grade, right after students master counting by 10s, as it builds confidence and lays the groundwork for learning larger multiplication facts.

Key Characteristics of the 10 Multiplication Table

Zero-ending products: Every multiple of 10 ends in 0, making answers easy to verify at a glance.
Tens-digit match rule: Multiply 10 by any number n, and the product is n followed by a 0 (e.g., 10×5=50).
Incremental skip counting: Products increase by 10 each time, so skip counting by 10s directly maps to the table.
Commutative property compatibility: 10×n=n×10 (e.g., 10×6=60 and 6×10=60).
Link to place value: Mastering this table helps students understand the concept of “tens” and “ones” in the base-10 number system.

2. Free Printable 10 Multiplication Table Resources

We offer a range of high-quality, customizable printable resources for the 10 multiplication table—all 100% free, with no sign-up or subscription required. These tools cater to different learning styles, from visual learners who benefit from color-coding to kinesthetic learners who thrive on active practice.

2.1 Filled 10 Multiplication Table Printable (1–12)

Best for: Beginners, students who need a quick reference tool, or learners struggling with fact recall.
What’s included: A clear, organized grid listing all 10×1 to 10×12 facts, with bold labels for rows and columns. The grid highlights the zero-ending pattern for each product to reinforce recognition.
Use case: Hang it in the classroom math center, tape it to a homework folder, or keep it on the fridge for at-home quick checks.

2.2 Blank 10 Multiplication Table Worksheet

Best for: Active memorization, timed drills, and progress tracking.
What’s included: An empty template with “10 ×” pre-labeled for each row, plus a bonus section for practicing fact families (e.g., 10×4=40; 40÷10=4).
Use case: Assign as 2–3 minute daily warm-ups, formative assessments, or homework to build fluency.

2.3 Color-Coded 10 Multiplication Table

Best for: Visual learners who benefit from pattern highlighting.
What’s included: A grid where products are color-coded by their tens place (10–50: blue; 60–120: green). Tricky facts (e.g., 10×11=110, 10×12=120) are highlighted in yellow for targeted practice.
Use case: Teach students to recognize the zero-ending pattern and link it to place value concepts.

2.4 Large-Print 10 Multiplication Table Poster

Best for: Students with visual impairments, classroom wall displays, or young learners (kindergarten–1st grade) who need oversized text.
What’s included: Bold, large-format numbers with ample spacing between facts, making it readable from across the room. The poster also includes a skip-counting jingle for auditory learners.
Use case: Print as a poster for a primary math classroom or provide to students who require accessible learning materials.

2.5 Themed 10 Multiplication Table Worksheets

Best for: Engaging young learners (kindergarten–2nd grade) who need fun incentives to practice.
What’s included: 10 times table activities with playful themes (dinosaurs, space, unicorns, farm animals) including fill-in-the-blank, matching, and coloring tasks. Many worksheets feature real-world scenarios (e.g., 10 candies per bag) to link math to daily life.
Use case: Turn practice into a reward—let students color the themed worksheet after mastering all 10s facts from 1–10.

3. Easy Tricks to Master the 10 Multiplication Table

The 10 multiplication table is the simplest to learn, thanks to its unbreakable zero-ending pattern. These foolproof tricks leverage pattern recognition and place value to make memorization fast and effortless:

Trick 1: The Zero-Suffix Rule (The Easiest Trick!)

This is the core trick for the 10s table—multiply 10 by any number n, and the answer is just n with a 0 added to the end:

Example: 10×8=80 (take 8, add a 0 → 80)
Example: 10×12=120 (take 12, add a 0 → 120)

This trick works for any whole number, no matter how large, and requires zero memorization of random facts.

Trick 2: Skip Counting by 10s (For Auditory Learners)

Skip counting by 10s is directly tied to the 10 multiplication table, and it’s easy to turn into a fun, rhythmic activity. Use this simple jingle to cement the sequence in memory:“10, 20, 30—math is super easy! 40, 50, 60—we’re on a learning spree! 70, 80, 90—we’re doing just fine! 100, 110, 120—we’ve mastered 10s, that’s the end!”

Trick 3: The Place Value Connection

Use the 10s table to teach students about place value. Explain that multiplying by 10 moves the digit one place to the left and adds a 0 in the ones place:

Example: 10×3=30 (the digit 3 moves from the ones place to the tens place, and a 0 fills the ones place).
Example: 10×11=110 (the digits 1 and 1 move one place left, and a 0 fills the ones place).

This trick builds a foundational understanding of the base-10 number system, which is critical for advanced math.

Trick 4: Use the Commutative Property

Remind learners that multiplication is commutative—10×n=n×10. If they forget 10×7, they can recall 7×10=70 (which they might practice more often) to get the answer. This also helps them link the 10s table to other tables they’re learning.

Trick 5: Real-World Grouping (For Kinesthetic Learners)

Make the 10s table tangible by linking it to everyday groups of 10:

10 pencils per box → 10×5=50 pencils in 5 boxes
10 fingers per person → 10×4=40 fingers for 4 people
10 books per shelf → 10×6=60 books on 6 shelves

This trick turns abstract math into practical, memorable knowledge.

4. Fun Activities to Practice the 10 Multiplication Table

Make 10s practice engaging with these low-prep, interactive activities that work for classrooms, homeschool settings, and at-home learning:

10s Bingo: Create bingo cards with 10 multiplication table products (10–120). Call out facts (e.g., “10 times 9”) or real-world prompts (e.g., “How many pencils in 7 boxes of 10?”). Students mark the corresponding number—first to get bingo wins a small prize (stickers, a pencil).
Blank Table Relay Race: Divide students into teams. Each student runs to a blank 10 times table, fills in one fact, and tags the next team member. The first team to complete the table correctly wins (add a bonus point for teams that use the zero-suffix rule to check answers).
10s Group Scavenger Hunt: Hide cards with groups of 10 objects around the room (e.g., 10 erasers, 10 crayons). Each card has a number of groups (e.g., 8 groups of 10 stickers). Students calculate the total number of objects (10×8=80 stickers) and write down the fact.
Peer Tutoring Pairs (Buddy Practice): Pair older students with younger learners. The older student calls out 10s facts, and the beginner answers using a printable table for hints if needed. Switch roles to reinforce learning for both.
10s Art Project (Place Value Poster): Have students create a poster of the 10 multiplication table, decorating each fact with a drawing that represents place value (e.g., 10×3=30 → 3 tens blocks and 0 ones blocks). Display posters in the classroom to celebrate progress.
10s Timed Challenge (Speed Drill): Set a timer for 1 minute and have students write as many 10s facts as they can. Track their progress over time—most students can master all 1–12 facts in under 20 seconds with consistent practice!

5. Benefits of Mastering the 10 Multiplication Table

Fluency with the 10 times table is a critical first step for young learners, with these key advantages:

Builds math confidence: The 10s table’s simplicity gives students a sense of achievement, motivating them to tackle harder tables like 7s and 8s.
Reinforces place value skills: Mastering this table helps students understand the base-10 number system, which is essential for multi-digit addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
Simplifies learning other tables: The 10s table is a building block for learning the 20s, 30s, and other multiples of 10 (e.g., 20×3=(10×2)×3=60).
Enhances division fluency: Recognizing 10s facts helps students solve division problems (e.g., 90÷10=9) by connecting multiplication and division as inverse operations.
Supports real-world problem-solving: 10s facts are used in everyday scenarios (e.g., counting money, measuring, grouping items) to calculate totals and make decisions.
Aligns with early math standards: Mastering the 10 multiplication table is required for most kindergarten–1st grade math curricula (Common Core, Montessori, etc.).

6. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About the 10 Multiplication Table

Q1: What is the full 10 multiplication table from 1 to 12?

A1: The full 10 times table from 1 to 12 is: 10×1=10, 10×2=20, 10×3=30, 10×4=40, 10×5=50, 10×6=60, 10×7=70, 10×8=80, 10×9=90, 10×10=100, 10×11=110, 10×12=120.

Q2: Are your 10 multiplication table printables really free?

A2: Yes! All our 10 times table resources (filled charts, blank worksheets, color-coded versions, themed activities) are 100% free to download and print. There are no hidden fees, subscriptions, or sign-up requirements—print as many copies as you need for personal or classroom use.

Q3: What file format are the 10 multiplication table printables in?

A3: All resources are available as high-resolution PDFs. PDFs ensure the content looks crisp and clear no matter what size you print it, and they’re compatible with most devices, printers, and learning management systems (LMS) like Google Classroom.

Q4: At what grade do students learn the 10 multiplication table?

A4: Most students learn the 10 times table in kindergarten or 1st grade (around 5–7 years old), right after mastering skip counting by 10s. It’s often one of the first formal multiplication tables taught in schools.

Q5: What is the easiest trick to remember the 10 multiplication table?

A5: The easiest trick is the zero-suffix rule—multiply 10 by any number, and the answer is that number with a 0 added to the end (e.g., 10×7=70). This trick works for any whole number and requires no memorization of random facts.

Q6: Can I customize the 10 multiplication table printables?

A6: Absolutely! Our blank worksheets and editable PDF templates let you add colors, highlight specific facts, insert custom themes (e.g., superheroes, cartoon characters), or extend the table beyond 12 for advanced practice. You can also resize the content for posters or pocket-sized references.

Q7: How do I use the 10 multiplication table to teach division?

A7: Multiplication and division are inverse operations. For example, to solve 80÷10, find 80 on the 10 times table—its corresponding factor is 8 (since 10×8=80), so the answer is 8. This helps students connect multiplication facts to division skills.

Q8: How often should students practice the 10 multiplication table?

A8: Short, consistent practice is key. For young learners, we recommend 2–3 minutes of daily practice (e.g., skip counting, blank worksheet drills, games) rather than occasional long sessions. Most students master the 10s in 2–3 days with this routine.

Q9: Are there black-and-white versions of the 10 multiplication table printables?

A9: Yes! We offer black-and-white versions of all our 10 times table resources to save printer ink. Students can also color the black-and-white worksheets themselves, adding a fun, creative element to practice.

Q10: Can these 10 multiplication table resources be used for homeschooling?

A10: Yes! Our printables align with most homeschool math curricula (Common Core, Montessori, Classical Education, etc.). Use filled charts for reference, blank worksheets for assessment, and themed activities to keep young learners motivated.

Q11: How do I laminate a 10 multiplication table for reusable practice?

A11: First, print the table on cardstock for sturdiness. Then, use a home laminator to seal it—this allows students to use dry-erase markers to fill in blank tables and erase repeatedly. If you don’t have a laminator, visit a local office supply store (e.g., Staples, Office Depot) for professional lamination.

Q12: Can the 10 multiplication table resources be used for remote learning?

A12: Yes! You can email the PDF printables to students for at-home printing, or share digital versions on LMS platforms like Google Classroom, Canvas, or Schoology. Students can also fill in blank worksheets digitally using annotation tools (e.g., Adobe Acrobat, Notability).

Q13: Is there a difference between the 10 multiplication table and the 10 times table?

A13: No—these terms are used interchangeably. Both refer to the list of products obtained by multiplying the number 10 by whole numbers. Our resources cater to both terminology preferences.

Q14: Are there 10 multiplication table resources for students with learning disabilities?

A14: Yes! Our large-print versions are ideal for students with visual impairments, and our color-coded tables help learners with dyslexia or dyscalculia recognize patterns more easily. Blank worksheets with large spacing also reduce visual clutter for neurodiverse learners.

Q15: How do I track a student’s progress with the 10 multiplication table?

A15: Use these methods: (1) Daily timed blank worksheet drills (record completion time and number of errors); (2) A checklist of mastered facts (e.g., “10×11=110 – Mastered,” “10×12=120 – In Progress”); (3) Oral quizzes (call out facts and track correct responses); (4) Game-based assessments (Bingo, scavenger hunts) to make tracking fun.

Q16: Can the 10 multiplication table be extended beyond 12?

A16: Yes! While our standard printables go up to 10×12=120, we offer blank customizable templates that can be extended to 10×20 or beyond. This is great for advanced elementary students or kids who want to challenge themselves.

Q17: Are there themed 10 multiplication tables for different student interests?

A17: Yes! We offer themed 10 times tables for popular student interests, including dinosaurs, space, unicorns, soccer, farm animals, and superheroes. Themed resources make practice more engaging for reluctant learners.

Q18: How do I teach the commutative property with the 10 multiplication table?

A18: The commutative property states that a×b=b×a. Use the 10 times table to show students that 10×6=60 and 6×10=60 are the same. Have students match 10s facts with their reverse counterparts (e.g., 10×8 and 8×10) to reinforce the concept.

Q19: Can I print multiple 10 multiplication tables on one page to save paper?

A19: Yes! Most PDF viewers (e.g., Chrome PDF Viewer, Adobe Acrobat) let you adjust the “pages per sheet” setting when printing. You can print 2 or 4 small 10 times tables on one page for student handouts or pocket-sized references.

Q20: Is the 10 multiplication table aligned with Common Core standards?

A20: Yes! The Common Core State Standards for 1st grade require students to “fluently multiply and divide within 20,” which includes mastering the 10 multiplication table (up to 10×2=20). Our resources are fully aligned with these standards.

Q21: Can I share the 10 multiplication table printables with other teachers or parents?

A21: Absolutely! Non-commercial sharing is encouraged. You can share the download link with colleagues, parent groups, homeschool co-ops, or PTA members to support more learners.

Q22: What’s the best paper type for printing the 10 multiplication table?

A22: For everyday use (homework, handouts), standard printer paper (8.5×11 in / A4) works fine. For durability (especially if laminating), use cardstock. For classroom posters, use thick poster paper or 11×17 in cardstock for better visibility.

Q23: How do I prevent the 10 multiplication table from tearing or fading?

A23: Laminating is the best way to protect it from tears, smudges, and fading. If you don’t have a laminator, use a clear plastic binder sleeve to cover the printable. Avoid exposing printed resources to direct sunlight for extended periods to prevent fading.

Q24: Can the 10 multiplication table be used for summer math practice?

A24: Yes! Practicing the 10 times table during summer break helps prevent “summer slide”—the loss of math skills when students are out of school. Assign 1 quick activity per week (e.g., fill in a blank worksheet, play 10s Bingo) to keep skills sharp.

Q25: Are there 10 multiplication table worksheets with word problems?

A25: Yes! We offer printable worksheets that pair 10s facts with real-world word problems (e.g., “A store sells 10 apples per bag. How many apples are in 9 bags?”). These help students apply their multiplication skills to practical scenarios.

Q26: How do I help a student who struggles with the 10 multiplication table?

A26: Try these strategies: (1) Start with skip counting by 10s to build familiarity; (2) Use the zero-suffix rule to simplify facts; (3) Incorporate hands-on grouping activities (e.g., counting blocks in groups of 10); (4) Celebrate small wins (e.g., mastering 1–5 facts) to build confidence.

Q27: Are the 10 multiplication table printables left-handed friendly?

A27: Yes! Our printables are designed for left-handed learners—rows and columns are labeled on both the top/left and bottom/right to prevent smudging when writing or reading. Large-print versions also have extra spacing to accommodate left-handed writing styles.

Q28: Are there digital interactive resources for the 10 multiplication table?

A28: Yes! We offer interactive digital resources (compatible with tablets, laptops, and desktops) including drag-and-drop matching games, fill-in-the-blank quizzes, and interactive place value tools that link 10s facts to base-10 concepts. These are great for students who prefer screen-based learning.

Q29: What’s the hardest fact in the 10 multiplication table for most students?

A29: Most students find 10×11=110 and 10×12=120 slightly trickier than smaller facts, since 11 and 12 are two-digit numbers. Extra practice with these facts (and linking them to the zero-suffix rule) can help students master them quickly.

Q30: Can the 10 multiplication table resources be used for ESL students?

A30: Yes! Our 10 times table printables use numbers and simple labels (with minimal text), making them accessible for ESL students. You can also add bilingual labels (e.g., “10×4=40” / “10 por 4=40”) to support language learners.

Q31: Are there 10 multiplication table flashcards to pair with the printables?

A31: Yes! We offer printable 10s fact flashcards (with facts on one side and answers on the other) to complement our tables. These are great for quick oral drills, memory games, or on-the-go practice (e.g., in the car or waiting room).

Q32: How do I make 10 multiplication table practice fun for reluctant learners?

A32: Try these ideas: (1) Let students choose their favorite themed worksheet; (2) Turn practice into a game (relays, Bingo, scavenger hunts); (3) Offer small rewards (stickers, extra playtime) for progress; (4) Connect facts to their interests (e.g., “10 video game lives per character—how many lives for 6 characters?”); (5) Use digital games and apps.

Q33: Can I print a pocket-sized 10 multiplication table for on-the-go practice?

A33: Yes! Resize the PDF to a small size (e.g., 4×6 in) when printing, and use cardstock for durability. Laminate the small table so students can keep it in their backpack, pencil case, or notebook for quick reference or practice anytime.

Q34: How do I use manipulatives to teach the 10 multiplication table?

A34: Use everyday manipulatives (counters, blocks, candy) to show groups of 10. For example, to teach 10×5, have students make 5 groups of 10 counters, then count the total to get 50. This hands-on approach helps kinesthetic learners understand multiplication as repeated addition.

Q35: Are there seasonal 10 multiplication table printables?

A35: Yes! We offer seasonal 10 times tables for holidays like Christmas, Halloween, Thanksgiving, Easter, back-to-school, and summer. These seasonal resources make practice feel festive and engaging throughout the year.

Q36: Can the 10 multiplication table be used for assessments or quizzes?

A36: Yes! Our blank 10 multiplication table worksheets are ideal for timed quizzes (e.g., “Can you fill in the 10s table in 20 seconds?”) or formative assessments. You can also use oral quizzes (calling out facts) to test fluency without paper.

Q37: How long does it take for a student to master the 10 multiplication table?

A37: It depends on the student’s age and prior math knowledge. Most young learners master the 10 times table (1–12) in 2–3 days with 2–3 minutes of daily practice. Advanced students may master it in even less time.

Q38: Is 0 a multiple of 10?

A38: Yes! By mathematical definition, 0 is a multiple of every whole number (including 10) because 10×0=0. While elementary students typically focus on positive multiples (1–12), this is a useful fact to introduce for advanced learning.

Q39: Can the 10 multiplication table help with fraction simplification?

A39: Yes! Knowing 10s facts helps students recognize common factors when simplifying fractions. For example, to simplify 50/70, students can use 10×5=50 and 10×7=70 to divide both the numerator and denominator by 10, resulting in 5/7.

Q40: Are there group activities for the 10 multiplication table in the classroom?

A40: Yes! Try these group activities: (1) Team relay races to fill blank 10s tables; (2) Collaborative group-counting poster projects where each student contributes one 10s fact; (3) Group skip-counting circles (students take turns saying the next number in the 10s sequence); (4) Peer tutoring pairs where advanced students help peers master tricky facts.

Q41: What is the largest 3-digit multiple of 10?

A41: The largest 3-digit number is 999, but it does not end in 0. The largest 3-digit multiple of 10 is 990 (10×99=990).

Q42: Can the 10 multiplication table be used to teach decimal multiplication?

A42: Yes! For middle school students, the 10 times table can be extended to decimals (e.g., 10×0.3=3, 10×1.5=15). This helps learners understand that multiplying a decimal by 10 moves the decimal point one place to the right.

Q43: Are there 10 multiplication table resources for advanced learners?

A43: Yes! We offer advanced worksheets with multi-step problems (e.g., “If 10×x=120, what is x+25?”) and word problems that require critical thinking (e.g., “A bakery makes 10 muffins per batch. How many muffins do they make in 15 batches and 2 half-batches?”).

Q44: How do I use the 10 multiplication table to teach skip counting?

A44: Skip counting by 10 is directly tied to the 10 times table (10, 20, 30, 40…). Use the filled 10 multiplication table to guide students in skip counting aloud, then have them practice writing the sequence independently. Manipulatives like base-10 blocks can also help visualize the skip counting process.

Q45: Can I use the 10 multiplication table for math competitions?

A45: Yes! Fluency with the 10 times table is essential for speed-based math competitions (e.g., Math Olympiad, Kangaroo Math) for young learners. Our timed blank worksheets are perfect for training students to recall facts quickly under pressure.

Q46: How does the 10 multiplication table help with learning other tables?

A46: The 10 multiplication table teaches the zero-suffix pattern, which is a precursor to learning the 20s, 30s, and other multiples of 10. For example, 20×3=(10×2)×3=60. Mastering the 10s makes learning these composite tables much easier.

Q47: Can the 10 multiplication table be used to teach multiplication as repeated addition?

A47: Yes! For example, 10×3=10+10+10=30. Use manipulatives to show repeated addition, then connect it to the multiplication fact to build conceptual understanding.

Q48: Are there 10 multiplication table worksheets for pre-K students?

A48: Yes! We offer simplified worksheets for pre-K students that focus on skip counting by 10s and identifying groups of 10 objects. These worksheets use large numbers and pictures to make learning fun for young kids.

Q49: How do I teach the 10 multiplication table to kinesthetic learners?

A49: Kinesthetic learners benefit from movement-based practice. Try these ideas: (1) Jump rope while skip counting by 10s; (2) Clap 10 times for each fact (e.g., clap 10 times and say “10×1=10”); (3) Walk around the room and touch 10 objects for each fact (e.g., touch 10 books and say “10×1=10”).

Q50: Can the 10 multiplication table be used to teach money skills?

A50: Yes! Connect the 10 times table to dimes, dollars, or other currency units that come in groups of 10. For example:

4 sets of 10 dimes = 10×4=40 dimes = 4 dollars
5 sets of 10 dollar bills = 10×5=50 dollars

This trick helps students learn both math and money skills at the same time.

7. Conclusion

The 10 multiplication table is the gateway to math fluency for young learners, and its simple zero-ending pattern makes it the easiest table to master. Whether you’re a teacher prepping classroom materials, a parent supporting homeschool practice, or a student looking to build foundational skills, our free printables, tricks, and activities will help you succeed.

Download your preferred 10 multiplication table resource today and take the first step toward math confidence—one fact at a time!